Word: Nitric Acid
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition: Nitric acid is a strong, corrosive liquid that is used mainly in making fertilizers, explosives, and rocket fuels. It has a clear, yellowish appearance and has a strong smell.
Usage Instructions: - Nitric acid is often used in laboratories and industrial processes. - It is important to handle it carefully, as it can be dangerous and can cause burns if it comes into contact with skin.
Example Sentence: - "The scientist used nitric acid to create a special fertilizer for the plants."
Advanced Usage: - In chemistry, nitric acid is represented by the chemical formula HNO₃. - It is often involved in chemical reactions that produce nitrogen oxides, which are important in the atmosphere.
Word Variants: - There are no direct variants of "nitric acid," but it is related to other acids like sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid, which are also used in chemical processes.
Different Meaning: - In general, "acid" refers to a substance that can donate a proton in a chemical reaction. Nitric acid specifically refers to one kind of acid.
Synonyms: - There are no direct synonyms for nitric acid, but you might hear related terms like "strong acid" or "oxidizing agent" in chemistry.
Idioms and Phrasal Verbs: - There are no specific idioms or phrasal verbs that include "nitric acid," as it is a scientific term used primarily in specific contexts.
Safety Note: - Always wear protective gear, like gloves and goggles, when working with nitric acid to avoid accidents.